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esm-loader-fix

esm-loader-fix

Node.js loader for compiling TypeScript modules to ESM

esm-loader

Node.js import hook to instantaneously transform TypeScript to ESM on demand using esbuild.

Features

  • Transforms TypeScript to ESM on demand
  • Classic Node.js resolution (extensionless & directory imports)
  • Cached for performance boost
  • Supports Node.js v12.20.0+
  • Handles node: import prefixes

Tip:

esm-loader doesn't hook into require() calls or transform CommonJS files (.js in commonjs package, .cjs, .cts).

Use this with cjs-loader for CommonJS support. Alternatively, use tsx to handle them both automatically.

Install

npm install --save-dev @esbuild-kit/esm-loader

Usage

Pass @esbuild-kit/esm-loader into the --loader flag.

node --loader @esbuild-kit/esm-loader ./file.ts

TypeScript configuration

The following properties are used from tsconfig.json in the working directory:

  • jsxFactory
  • jsxFragmentFactory

Cache

Modules transformations are cached in the system cache directory (TMPDIR). Transforms are cached by content hash so duplicate dependencies are not re-transformed.

Set environment variable ESBK_DISABLE_CACHE to a truthy value to disable the cache:

ESBK_DISABLE_CACHE=1 node --loader @esbuild-kit/esm-loader ./file.ts

FAQ

Can it import JSON modules?

Yes. This loader transpiles JSON modules so it's also compatible with named imports.

Can it import ESM modules over network?

Node.js has built-in support for network imports behind the --experimental-network-imports flag.

You can pass it in with esm-loader:

node --loader @esbuild-kit/esm-loader --experimental-network-imports ./file.ts

Can it resolve files without an extension?

In ESM, import paths must be explicit (must include file name and extension).

For backwards compatibility, this loader adds support for classic Node resolution for extensions: .js, .json, .ts, .tsx, .jsx. Resolving a index file by the directory name works too.

import file from './file' // -> ./file.js
import directory from './directory' // -> ./directory/index.js

Can it use Node.js's CommonJS resolution algorithm?

ESM import resolution expects explicit import paths, whereas CommonJS resolution expects implicit imports (eg. extensionless & directory imports).

As a result of this change, Node.js changes how it imports a path that matches both a file and directory. In ESM, the directory would be imported, but in CJS, the file would be imported.

To use to the CommonJS resolution algorithm, use the --experimental-specifier-resolution=node flag.

node --loader @esbuild-kit/esm-loader --experimental-specifier-resolution=node ./file.ts

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